Miniature Schnauzer Puppies available April 2023

(770) 365-6695 678-794-1616

(770) 365-6695 678-794-1616

  • Home
  • Available Puppies
  • Repro/Pup Articles
  • Hills Handling LLC
  • History of Bravo!
  • Bravo! Champions
  • Covid 19 Puppy Adoption
  • More
    • Home
    • Available Puppies
    • Repro/Pup Articles
    • Hills Handling LLC
    • History of Bravo!
    • Bravo! Champions
    • Covid 19 Puppy Adoption
  • Home
  • Available Puppies
  • Repro/Pup Articles
  • Hills Handling LLC
  • History of Bravo!
  • Bravo! Champions
  • Covid 19 Puppy Adoption
Bravo! Kennel

Donna Hills SpecialSchnauzer@aol.com We do NOT provide breeding stock.

Donna Hills SpecialSchnauzer@aol.com We do NOT provide breeding stock.Donna Hills SpecialSchnauzer@aol.com We do NOT provide breeding stock.

Neonatal

Differential impact of birth weight and early growth on neonatal mortality in puppies.

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26440343/

Canine Reproduction

Intrauterine insemination and Meloxicam

Canine Intrauterine insemination and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s004360000217

Puppy Care

Toltrazuril and Puppies

Toltrazuril and Puppies


Toltrazuril treatment of cystoisosporosis in dogs under experimental and field conditions

  • A. Daugschies, 
  • H.-C. Mundt & 
  • Valeria Letkova 

Parasitology Research volume 86, pages797–799(2000)Cite this article

  • 296 Accesses
  • 28 Citations
  • 0 Altmetric
  • Metricsdetails

Abstract

Coccidia of the genus Cystoisospora cause mild to severe diarrhoea in dogs. The effects of toltrazuril treatment on cystoisosporosis were studied under experimental and field conditions. Twenty-four puppies were experimentally infected each with 4 × 104 oocysts of the Cystoisospora ohioensis group. Three groups of six puppies were treated 3 dpi with 10, 20 or 30 mg/kg body weight of toltrazuril suspension (5%); the remaining six puppies served as non-treated controls. Toltrazuril suspension or microgranulate were given once in a dose of 10 or 20 mg/kg body weight, respectively, to naturally infected puppies in conventional dog breeding facilities, depending on the coproscopical evidence of infection. Oocyst excretion and clinical data were recorded. Under experimental conditions, the non-treated puppies excreted oocysts beginning at 6 dpi and suffered from catarrhalic to haemorrhagic diarrhoea. On 12 dpi, four of six non-treated puppies died. Irrespective of the dose, toltrazuril treatment totally suppressed oocyst excretion and no diarrhoea or other signs of disease were observed in the treated groups. Natural Cystoisospora infections were regularly found during the 3rd or 4th week of age in dog breeding facilities although not always associated with diarrhoea. A single oral application of toltrazuril abrogated oocyst shedding and the treated puppies remained generally coproscopically negative during the following 2–4 weeks. Cystoisospora is pathogenic for puppies and can induce severe disease. Natural infections are common in conventional dog breeding facilities. Toltrazuril treatment is suitable for controlling cystoisosporosis under experimental and field conditions. A single oral treatment for puppies in the 3rd or 4th week of age is recommended.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in to check access.

Author information

Affiliations

  1. Institut für Parasitologie, Bünteweg 17, 30539 Hannover, Germany, DE
    • A. Daugschies

  1. Bayer AG, 51368 Leverkusen, Germany, DE
    • H.-C. Mundt

  1. University of Veterinary Medicine, Komenskeho 73, 04001 Kosice, Slovak Republic
    • Valeria Letkova

Additional information

Received: 2 February 2000 / Accepted: 4 February 2000

File coming soon.

Copyright © 2020 Bravo! - All Rights Reserved.

Powered by Bravo! Miniature Schnauzers

  • Hills Handling LLC

Announcement

Welcome! Check out my new announcements

Learn more